The current events which are happening in India, Anna's Anti-Corruption movement and Government's response, remind me of Extra Mural Lecture conducted by me and my EML team. It was one of the most inspiring lecture delivered by Justice N. Venkatachala (Retd. Judge Supreme Court of India & Former Lokayukta, Karnataka) on "Corruption - A lost war or a battle to be won??" Given below are key points of the talk. Thanks to EML team member
Akila for this write-up.
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We live in a society where if you are caught giving bribe, you can get out of it by giving another one. Justice Venkatachala, who has been the Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court and has served as a judge in the Supreme Court and who has been the Lokayukta of Karnataka, talked on Corruption and its adverse impacts on society.
Starting with the different kinds of corruption that prevails in the world, he moved on to define what is known as the public perception of corruption. The corruption levels in a nation are determined by the public servants, he said.
In 1995, Transparency International, the global civil society organization was set up at Berlin to fight corruption globally. He then presented some figures concluding that Denmark, Newzeland, Singapore and Sweden were some of the least corrupt countries in the world and that India, with a corruption percentage of 66 among public servants could be described as rampant and corrupt.
On the 9th of December, 2005, India became a signatory to the United Nations Convention against Corruption. Article 1 of the Convention mentions effectively combating corruption in the member countries. India has failed to become a member country.
Justice Venkatachala drew a contrast between India and USA. While USA maintains that freedom of speech in the parliament does not entitle corrupt parliamentary members to obtain favour of judgement in any manner, in India members of the parliament are not penalized for the fear of interfering with parliamentary proceedings.
Hence, he concluded, our representatives in the parliament are not capable of making laws to abolish corruption. The Lokpal Act, though has been introduced nine times in the parliament, has not been passed yet. This clearly indicates the level of commitment that our representatives in the parliament have towards eliminating corruption.
But there is still hope, he said, and added that sectors such as Science and research and Defence have not entered the clutches of corruption yet and hence we live in a safe country today. He told the students that as voters, each one of us has a role to play in choosing the right people, who are honest and sincere. There will definitely come a day, when we shall live in a society that is rid of corruption.